Använda MongoDB 3.4.4 och nyare
Med aggregeringsramverket, $lookup
operatörer stöder arrayer
db.diagnoses.aggregate([
{ "$addFields": {
"prescription": { "$ifNull" : [ "$prescription", [ ] ] }
} },
{ "$lookup": {
"from": "drugs",
"localField": "prescription.drug",
"foreignField": "_id",
"as": "drugs"
} },
{ "$addFields": {
"prescription": {
"$map": {
"input": "$prescription",
"in": {
"$mergeObjects": [
"$$this",
{ "drug": {
"$arrayElemAt": [
"$drugs",
{
"$indexOfArray": [
"$drugs._id",
"$$this.drug"
]
}
]
} }
]
}
}
}
} },
{ "$project": { "drugs": 0 } }
])
För äldre MongoDB-versioner:
Du kan skapa en pipeline som först plattar ut prescription
array med $unwind
operator och en $lookup
efterföljande pipeline steg för att göra en "vänster yttre sammanfogning" på "droger" samlingen. Använd en annan $unwind
operation på den skapade arrayen från fältet "joined". $group
de tidigare tillplattade dokumenten från den första pipelinen där det $unwind
operatören matar ut ett dokument för varje element i receptmatrisen.
När du monterar ovanstående pipeline kör du följande sammanställda operation:
db.diagnoses.aggregate([
{
"$project": {
"patientid": 1,
"doctorid": 1,
"medicalcondition": 1,
"diagnosis": 1,
"addmissiondate": 1,
"dischargedate": 1,
"bhtno": 1,
"prescription": { "$ifNull" : [ "$prescription", [ ] ] }
}
},
{
"$unwind": {
"path": "$prescription",
"preserveNullAndEmptyArrays": true
}
},
{
"$lookup": {
"from": "drugs",
"localField": "prescription.drug",
"foreignField": "_id",
"as": "prescription.drug"
}
},
{ "$unwind": "$prescription.drug" },
{
"$group": {
"_id": "$_id",
"patientid" : { "$first": "$patientid" },
"doctorid" : { "$first": "$doctorid" },
"medicalcondition" : { "$first": "$medicalcondition" },
"diagnosis" : { "$first": "$diagnosis" },
"addmissiondate" : { "$first": "$addmissiondate" },
"dischargedate" : { "$first": "$dischargedate" },
"bhtno" : { "$first": "$bhtno" },
"prescription" : { "$push": "$prescription" }
}
}
])
Exempelutdata
{
"_id" : ObjectId("582d43d18ec3f432f3260682"),
"patientid" : ObjectId("582aacff3894c3afd7ad4677"),
"doctorid" : ObjectId("582a80c93894c3afd7ad4675"),
"medicalcondition" : "high fever, cough, runny nose.",
"diagnosis" : "Viral Flu",
"addmissiondate" : "2016-01-12",
"dischargedate" : "2016-01-16",
"bhtno" : "125",
"prescription" : [
{
"drug" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("58345e0e996d340bd8126149"),
"genericname" : "Paracetamol Tab 500mg",
"type" : "X",
"isbrand" : false
},
"instructions" : "Take 2 daily, after meals."
},
{
"drug" : {
"_id" : ObjectId("5836bc0b291918eb42966320"),
"genericname" : "Paracetamol Tab 100mg",
"type" : "Y",
"isbrand" : false
},
"instructions" : "Take 1 daily, after meals."
}
]
}