Jag erkänner inte det mest eleganta, men det borde ge dig vad du vill ha.
Jag är inte säker på hur du vill hantera de NULL-värden som har ett timmedelvärde på NULL. I exemplet nedan kommer dessa att uppdateras till -1.
create table myTable
(myDate datetime not null,
P_f decimal(10,5) default null
);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:20:00',1.88);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:25:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:30:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:35:00',1.71);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:40:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:45:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:50:00',NULL);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 20:55:00',1.835);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:00:00',1.918);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:05:00',1.968);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:10:00',2.004);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:15:00',1.924);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:20:00',1.8625);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:25:00',1.94);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:30:00',2.0375);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-01 21:35:00',1.912);
insert into myTable(myDate,P_f) values ('2001-01-02 20:40:00',NULL);
-- Insert copy of null value P_f rows into myTable with 1 hour average about myDate
insert into myTable
(myDate,P_f)
select t.myDate,ifnull((select avg(P_f) from myTable t1 where t1.myDate between t.myDate - interval 1 hour and t.myDate +interval 1 hour),-1) as hourAvg
from myTable t
where t.P_f is null;
-- delete rows where P_f is null
delete from myTable
where P_f is null;