Funktionalitet som CHECK Constraints av andra produkter skulle vara lämpliga i det här specifika fallet, men MySQL stöder inte den här funktionen. Vanligtvis används triggers ofta för att uppnå det du behöver.
I följande exempel, mycket grundläggande, valideras alla kolumner på triggern och när du försöker infoga 50 poster tar det några millisekunder. Detta är bara ett proof of concept och det skulle vara bekvämt för dig att utföra ett test i en produktionsliknande miljö.
/*Table structure for table `table_variables` */
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `table_variables`;
CREATE TABLE `table_variables` (
`id` INT(10) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`variable0` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable1` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable2` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable3` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable4` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable5` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable6` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
`variable7` TINYINT(4) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=INNODB;
/* Trigger structure for table `table_variables` */
DELIMITER $$
/*!50003 DROP TRIGGER*//*!50032 IF EXISTS */ /*!50003 `trg_check_bi` */$$
CREATE TRIGGER `trg_check_bi` BEFORE INSERT ON `table_variables`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
DECLARE msg VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE _min, _max TINYINT DEFAULT -49;
SET _max := _max * (-1);
SET @max = _max;
IF (new.`variable0` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable0 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable1` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable1 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable2` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable2 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable3` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable3 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable4` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable4 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable5` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable5 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable6` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable6 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
IF (new.`variable7` NOT BETWEEN _min AND _max) THEN
SET msg := 'Error: variable7 out of range.';
SIGNAL SQLSTATE '45000' SET MESSAGE_TEXT = msg;
END IF;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
INSERT `table_variables` (
`variable0`,
`variable1`,
`variable2`,
`variable3`,
`variable4`,
`variable5`,
`variable6`,
`variable7`)
VALUES
(25, 46, 6, 42, 46, -42, -6, 47),
(11, -37, 26, -3, -44, 37, -28, -4),
(14, 33, -21, 40, 19, 23, 10, 29),
(-32, 1, -47, 10, 42, 36, 5, -34),
(-38, -40, -35, -6, 27, 7, 4, -49),
(-14, 29, 41, -29, -23, 22, 31, 41),
(-34, -49, 5, 27, -27, 30, -14, -11),
(36, -30, -14, -27, -44, 10, 33, -12),
(-10, 34, -42, 29, 29, 10, 11, -21),
(6, 45, -36, 29, 7, -3, 13, 25),
(37, -35, -40, -47, 32, -42, 38, -27),
(-4, 12, 24, 36, -39, 41, -22, 12),
(-19, 14, -18, 16, -15, 27, 31, 28),
(-3, -49, 11, -44, -8, 42, -8, -21),
(-31, -44, 21, -6, -42, -47, 38, -11),
(-21, -23, -1, 17, 36, -16, -40, -3),
(-43, 40, -16, 48, 43, 22, 29, 32),
(25, -21, -32, -47, 6, 28, -28, 23),
(-45, -48, 42, 11, -22, 4, 36, 24),
(-39, -21, -34, 39, -47, -10, 46, 16),
(-10, -48, 37, -15, -37, 8, 5, -47),
(-4, -25, 32, -8, 11, 31, -25, 26),
(-40, -30, 20, 44, 12, -22, -1, 16),
(32, -33, -14, -22, -19, 20, 13, -43),
(-10, 31, 39, -44, 8, 23, 44, 3),
(32, 3, -31, -15, -32, 34, 20, 47),
(30, -42, 44, 5, 41, 43, 44, 43),
(32, -16, -31, 43, -34, 45, -14, 37),
(-15, -38, 3, -17, -46, -31, 33, 12),
(13, -22, 0, 18, 42, 9, -31, -33),
(-23, 32, -16, -27, -38, 38, -40, 30),
(26, -9, 23, -4, -38, -31, 9, -11),
(-31, 25, -24, 48, -30, 48, -10, -47),
(41, 1, 31, 4, -21, 30, -33, -9),
(8, 16, 7, 39, 25, -38, -23, -47),
(-18, 1, 13, 13, -25, -14, -43, -25),
(-47, -11, 38, -23, 15, 0, 3, -31),
(-20, 44, 37, 4, -40, 33, 39, 47),
(-29, -40, 35, -46, 6, 21, 41, -4),
(4, -16, -42, -16, -1, -6, 23, -13),
(14, -40, 5, 0, 32, 16, 34, -24),
(24, 45, 7, -49, -22, -12, -43, -29),
(32, 1, -41, 38, -28, -11, -17, -5),
(-21, -39, 13, 37, -1, 32, 17, 40),
(-1, 25, -20, -26, -22, 18, 8, 37),
(13, 4, 32, 1, -41, 36, -38, 47),
(4, 26, -29, 25, -33, 5, -24, 15),
(-1, -1, 47, -4, -15, -11, 36, -29),
(-9, -7, 42, -14, -48, 47, 39, 3),
(-31, -20, 91, 17, -89, 4, -14, 22);