sql >> Databasteknik >  >> RDS >> Sqlserver

Hur man duplicerar tabell i SQL-server (inkludera PK &FK)

Jag har skrivit ett manus i min arbetsmiljö för att göra detta

Detta kommer att skapa följande objekt i den nya tabellen baserat på befintlig tabell

  1. Standardbegränsning
  2. PRIMÄR KEY Constraint
  3. UNIKA begränsning
  4. FREIGN KEY Constraint

Tabellerna skapade med INTO satsen kommer inte att skapa ovanstående objekt i den nya tabellen

Skript:

IF Object_id('TEMPDB..#TABLE_LIST') IS NOT NULL
    DROP TABLE #TABLE_LIST

CREATE TABLE #TABLE_LIST
    (
        ORG_TABLE_NAME  SYSNAME,
        TEMP_TABLE_NAME SYSNAME
    )

INSERT INTO #TABLE_LIST
            (ORG_TABLE_NAME,
                TEMP_TABLE_NAME)
Values('old_table','new_table')


-------------------------------------------------DEFAULT SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @DEFAULT_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @DEFAULT_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+SCHEMA_NAME(SCHEMA_ID)+'].['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                        ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(DC.NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+'] DEFAULT '+DEFINITION+' FOR ['+C.NAME+']

                                        '
FROM SYS.DEFAULT_CONSTRAINTS DC INNER JOIN SYS.COLUMNS C ON DC.PARENT_OBJECT_ID = C.OBJECT_ID
AND DC.PARENT_COLUMN_ID = C.COLUMN_ID
join #TABLE_LIST TL on OBJECT_ID(TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME) = PARENT_OBJECT_ID)

--print @DEFAULT_SCRIPT
EXEC (@DEFAULT_SCRIPT)


-------------------------------------------------DEFAULT SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------PRIMARY SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @PRIMARY_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @PRIMARY_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME) +'] PRIMARY KEY ('+LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1)+')

                                                '
FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TAB
JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
        CROSS APPLY (SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ','
                                FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE COL
                                WHERE  COL.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                                            AND COL.TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
                                FOR XML PATH('')) CS (COL_LIST)
WHERE  CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'PRIMARY KEY'
GROUP  BY TAB.TABLE_NAME,
                TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
                CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME,
                LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1))

--print @PRIMARY_SCRIPT
EXEC (@PRIMARY_SCRIPT)

-------------------------------------------------PRIMARY SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------


-------------------------------------------------UNIQUE CONSTARINT SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @UNIQUE_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) =''

SET @UNIQUE_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT ['+replace(TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+'] UNIQUE ('+LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1)+')

                                                '
FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLE_CONSTRAINTS TAB
        JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
        CROSS APPLY (SELECT QUOTENAME(COLUMN_NAME) + ','
                                FROM   INFORMATION_SCHEMA.CONSTRAINT_COLUMN_USAGE COL
                                WHERE  COL.CONSTRAINT_NAME = TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME
                                            AND COL.TABLE_NAME = TAB.TABLE_NAME
                                FOR XML PATH('')) CS (COL_LIST)
WHERE  CONSTRAINT_TYPE = 'UNIQUE'
GROUP  BY TAB.TABLE_NAME,
                TAB.CONSTRAINT_NAME,
                CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME,
                LEFT(CS.COL_LIST, LEN(CS.COL_LIST) - 1))


EXEC (@UNIQUE_SCRIPT)

-------------------------------------------------UNIQUE CONSTARINT SCRIPT END---------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------FOREIGN KEY SCRIPT START---------------------------------------------------
DECLARE @FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT VARCHAR(MAX) = ''

SET @FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT = (SELECT 'ALTER TABLE ['+TL.TEMP_TABLE_NAME+']
                                                ADD CONSTRAINT '+replace(F.NAME,tl.ORG_TABLE_NAME,tl.TEMP_TABLE_NAME)+' FOREIGN KEY('+QUOTENAME(COL_NAME(FC.PARENT_OBJECT_ID, FC.PARENT_COLUMN_ID))+') REFERENCES '+OBJECT_NAME (F.REFERENCED_OBJECT_ID)+'('+QUOTENAME(COL_NAME(FC.REFERENCED_OBJECT_ID, FC.REFERENCED_COLUMN_ID))+')

                                                '
FROM   SYS.FOREIGN_KEYS AS F
        INNER JOIN SYS.FOREIGN_KEY_COLUMNS AS FC
                        ON F.OBJECT_ID = FC.CONSTRAINT_OBJECT_ID
                        INNER JOIN  #TABLE_LIST TL on TL.ORG_TABLE_NAME = OBJECT_NAME(F.PARENT_OBJECT_ID))

EXEC (@FOREIGNKEY_SCRIPT)

Obs!

  1. Jag hanterade inte schema så skriptet anser att det bara finns dbo-schema
  2. Om någon constraint behövs inte så kan du kommentera eller ta bort det från skriptet.



  1. MySQL - CASE vs IF Statement vs IF-funktion

  2. Använder MySQL 5 , Simple Membership Provider, ASP.NET MVC4 med Entity Framework 5

  3. MySQL - SELECT ... WHERE id IN (..) - korrekt ordning

  4. Spring Data JPA Auditing fungerar inte för JpaRepository-uppdateringsmetoden med @Modifying annotation, varför?