c# Entity Framework EF 4.1 Ändra schema och databasnamn vid körning

Jag behövde faktiskt en lösning för detta också. Jag piskade snabbt ihop lösning, som fungerar bra. Jag hittade inte mycket information om detta på Internet, så jag är inte säker på att "EF 4.1 kommer med bättre supportverktyg för att göra det".

Det konkreta exemplet "Ändra schemanamn på körning - Entitetsramverk" fungerade inte helt för mig, men med några mindre ändringar fick jag det att fungera.

Här är en DatabaseUtils-klass som kan göra det:

internal static class DatabaseUtils
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Builds the connection string for Entity framework.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static EntityConnection BuildConnection(BuildConnectionParams buildConnectionParams)
    {
        var sqlBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder
            {
                DataSource = buildConnectionParams.ServerName,
                InitialCatalog = buildConnectionParams.DatabaseName,
                IntegratedSecurity = true
            };

        var providerString = sqlBuilder.ToString();
        var entityBuilder = new EntityConnectionStringBuilder
        {
            Provider = buildConnectionParams.ProviderName,
            ProviderConnectionString = providerString,
            Metadata = string.Format(@"res://*/{0}.csdl|
                        res://*/{0}.ssdl|
                        res://*/{0}.msl", buildConnectionParams.ModelName)
        };

        return CreateConnection(buildConnectionParams.SchemaName, entityBuilder, buildConnectionParams.ModelName);
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// Creates the EntityConnection, based on new schema & existing connectionString
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="schemaName">Name of the schema.</param>
    /// <param name="connectionBuilder"></param>
    /// <param name="modelName">Name of the model.</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private static EntityConnection CreateConnection(string schemaName, EntityConnectionStringBuilder connectionBuilder, string modelName)
    {
        Func<string, Stream> generateStream =
            extension => Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetManifestResourceStream(string.Concat(modelName, extension));

        Action<IEnumerable<Stream>> disposeCollection = streams =>
        {
            if (streams == null)
                return;

            foreach (var stream in streams.Where(stream => stream != null))
                stream.Dispose();
        };

        var conceptualReader = generateStream(".csdl");
        var mappingReader = generateStream(".msl");
        var storageReader = generateStream(".ssdl");

        if (conceptualReader == null || mappingReader == null || storageReader == null)
        {
            disposeCollection(new[] { conceptualReader, mappingReader, storageReader });
            return null;
        }

        var storageXml = XElement.Load(storageReader);

        foreach (var entitySet in storageXml.Descendants())
        {
            var schemaAttribute = entitySet.Attributes("Schema").FirstOrDefault();
            if (schemaAttribute != null)
                schemaAttribute.SetValue(schemaName);
        }

        storageXml.CreateReader();

        var workspace = new MetadataWorkspace();

        var storageCollection = new StoreItemCollection(new[] { storageXml.CreateReader() });
        var conceptualCollection = new EdmItemCollection(new[] { XmlReader.Create(conceptualReader) });
        var mappingCollection = new StorageMappingItemCollection(conceptualCollection, 
                                                                storageCollection,
                                                                new[] { XmlReader.Create(mappingReader) });

        workspace.RegisterItemCollection(conceptualCollection);
        workspace.RegisterItemCollection(storageCollection);
        workspace.RegisterItemCollection(mappingCollection);

        var connection = DbProviderFactories.GetFactory(connectionBuilder.Provider).CreateConnection();
        if (connection == null)
        {
            disposeCollection(new[] { conceptualReader, mappingReader, storageReader });
            return null;
        }

        connection.ConnectionString = connectionBuilder.ProviderConnectionString;
        return new EntityConnection(workspace, connection);
    }
}

Användning:

/// <summary>
/// Initializes a new instance of the <see cref="DynamicAQDContext"/> class.
/// </summary>
public DynamicAQDContext()
{
    var entityConnection = DatabaseUtils.BuildConnection(new BuildConnectionParams
    {
        ProviderName = "System.Data.SqlClient",
        ServerName = "localhost\\",
        DatabaseName = "",
        ModelName = "YOURMODEL",
        SchemaName = "SCHEMA"
    });

    if(entityConnection == null)
        throw new Exception("Can't create EntityConnection");

    _entities = new LINKEntities(entityConnection);
}

mer information finns här:http:/ /bestplayah.com/entity-framework-dynamic-schema-changes-using-database-first-approach/