Det ser ut som XOR
mellan arrayer:
WITH set1 AS
(
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])
), set2 AS
(
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
), xor AS
(
(SELECT * FROM set1
UNION
SELECT * FROM set2)
EXCEPT
(SELECT * FROM set1
INTERSECT
SELECT * FROM set2)
)
SELECT array_agg(unnest ORDER BY unnest)
FROM xor
Utdata:
"{3,5,6,7,9}"
Hur det fungerar:
- Unnesta båda arrayerna
- Beräkna SUMMA
- Beräkna INTERSECT
- Från SUM - INTERSECT
- Kombinera till array
Alternativt kan du använda summan av båda minus(utom) operationerna:
(A+B) - (A^B)
<=>
(A-B) + (B-A)
Använder FULL JOIN
:
WITH set1 AS
(
SELECT *
FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])
), set2 AS
(
SELECT *
FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
)
SELECT array_agg(COALESCE(s1.unnest, s2.unnest)
ORDER BY COALESCE(s1.unnest, s2.unnest))
FROM set1 s1
FULL JOIN set2 s2
ON s1.unnest = s2.unnest
WHERE s1.unnest IS NULL
OR s2.unnest IS NULL;
EDIT:
Om du bara vill ha element från den andra arrayen som inte är det, använd först enkla EXCEPT
:
SELECT array_agg(unnest ORDER BY unnest)
FROM (SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 9, 15}'::int[])
EXCEPT
SELECT * FROM unnest('{1, 2, 5, 15}'::int[])) AS sub
Utdata:
"{3,6,7,9}"